Nama : Muhammad Dahlan Mata
Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris
NIM : F1261161029 Dosen : Dini Haiti Zulvany, M.Pd
Kelas : I A
Present / Past
Continous Tense
Present
Continous Tense
ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang
berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan. Ciri-ciri keterangan yang digunakan misalnya
: now, right now, to day, this morning, dsb.
Past Continous
Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
Rumus
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) be + S + Ving ? Yes, S + Kata
Bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
|
I
|
Am
|
Was
|
Have
|
|
You
They
We
|
Are
|
Were
|
|
|
She
He
It
|
Is
|
Was
|
Has
|
|
Present
Continous
|
Past
cont.
|
Present
perfect
Tense
|
Examples
of present continous tense :
·
She is drinking coffe
·
She is not drinking coffe
·
Is she drinking coffe ? yes, she is or no, she is not
·
They are starting the course
·
They are not starting the course
·
Are they starting the course? Yes, they are or no, they aren’t
·
Ana and Linda are opening the account
·
Ana and Linda aren’t opening the account
·
Are Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they are or no, they
aren’t.
·
The bank is closing at 5 p.m
·
The bank is not closing at 5 p.m
·
Is the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it is or no, it isn’t.
·
The dog is running through the park
·
The dog is not running through the park
·
Is the dog running through the park ? yes, it is or no, it is not.
·
They are going to campus by bus
·
They are not going to campus by bus
·
Are they going to campus by bus ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t.
Examples
of past continous tense :
·
She was drinking coffe
·
She was not drinking coffe
·
Was she drinking coffe ? yes, she was or no, she was not
·
They were starting the course
·
They were not starting the course
·
Were they starting the course? Yes, they were or no, they were not.
·
Ana and Linda were opening the account
·
Ana and Linda were not opening the account
·
Were Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they were or no, they
were not.
·
The bank was closing at 5 p.m
·
The bank was not closing at 5 p.m
·
Was the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
·
The dog was running through the park
·
The dog was not running through the park
·
Was the dog running through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was
not.
·
They were going to campus by bus
·
They were not going to campus by bus
·
Were they going to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were
not.
Ving
dapat diganti dengan AAN (Adjective / kata sifat, adverb / kata
keterangan, Noun / kata benda)
Examples
:
·
The tumblr is tosca
·
This class is big
·
They are cool
The
words that printed angle is adjective.
·
He was there
·
We are here
·
The words that printed angle is adjective.
·
Noun (kata benda) dibagi menjadi kata benda abstrak dan kata benda
konkret. Contoh kata benda abstrak adalah guru, dokter, siswa, dll.
·
Examples :
·
We are teacher
·
Imelda was student of SMAN 1 Bengkayang
d.
Present Perfect Tense
·
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya
masih terasa atau terlihat.
·
Example :
·
I already ate (hasilnya tak terlihat, jadi dia merasa lapar lagi) →
simple past tense
·
I already have eaten (hasilnya masih terasa, jadi dia masih
kekenyangan) → present perfect tense
·
She already have eaten.
·
He has had a car (has setelah subject merupakan auxialiary (kata kerja bantu) sedangkan
had setelahnya sebagai kata kerja bentuk ketiga dari have (memiliki)
·
Untuk membedakan kalimat simple present tense dan present perfect
tense dapat dilihat dari objek yang mengikuti, jika kata kerja (verb) pasti ia
simple present.
·
Untuk menguasai tensis ini hanya dengan metode menghafal kata kerja
beraturan dan kata kerja tak beraturan serta perubahan bentuk kata kerja tak
beraturan bentuk pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.
Rumus
:
(+) S + has / have + V3
(-) S + has / have + not + V3
(?) has / have + S + V3 ? Yes, S
+ Kata Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples
of present perfect tense :
(+) they have gone to campus by bus
(-) they have not gone to campus by bus
(?) have they gone to campus by bus ? yes,
they have or no, they haven’t.
·
She has drunk coffe
·
She has not drunk coffe
·
Has she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or no, she has not
·
They have started the course
·
They have not started the course
·
Have they started the course? Yes, they have or no, they have not.
·
Ana and Linda have opened the account
·
Ana and Linda have not opened the account
·
Have Ana and Linda opened the account ? yes, they have or no, they
have not.
·
The bank has closed at 5 p.m
·
The bank has not closed at 5 p.m
·
Has the bank closed at 5 p.m ? yes, it has or no, it has not.
·
The dog has run through the park
·
The dog has not run through the park
·
Has the dog run through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
·
They have gone to campus by bus
·
They have not gone to campus by bus
·
Have they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were
not.
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
|
Do
/ does
Has
/ have
|
Did
had
|
Done
had
|
e.
Simple Future Tense
·
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih
direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus
:
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) will + S + V1 ? Yes, S + Kata
Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Kata
kerja berubah :
(+) S + V
(-) S + aux + not + V
(?) aux + S + V
Examples
:
(+) they will go to campus by bus
(-) she will not go to campus by bus
(?) will they go to campus by bus? Yes, they
will or no, they will not.
(+) I will finish my study in 2021
(-) I won’t hurt you
(?) will you hurt me ?
Exercise
1.
She (drink) coffe (simple past)
(+) She drank coffe
(-) she did not drink coffe
(?) did she drink coffe ? yes, she did or
no, she didn’t
2.
They (start) the course (present perpect)
(+) She has drunk coffe
(-) she has not drunk coffe
(?) has she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or
no, she hasn’t.
3.
Ana and Linda (open) the account (past cont)
(+) Ana and Linda opened the account
(-) Ana and Linda did not open the account
(?) did Ana and Linda open the account ?
yes, they did or no, they didn’t
4.
The bank (close) at 5 p.m (simple present)
(+) The bank closes at 5 p.m
(-) the bank doesn’t close at 5 p.m
(?) does the bank close at 5 p.m ? yes, it
does or no, it doesn’t.
5.
The dog (run) through the park (simple past)
(+) The dog runs through the park
(-) The dog doesn’t run through the park
(?) does the dog run through the park ? yes,
it does or no, it doesn’t.
